JSON-LD (JSON for Linking Data) is the format Google, Bing, and most modern search engines recommend for structured data. You embed a JSON object inside a <script type="application/ld+json"> tag in your HTML head, describing the page using the schema.org vocabulary.
A minimal example
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "How long should a meta description be?",
"author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jane Doe" },
"datePublished": "2026-05-08"
}
</script>
The @context declares the vocabulary; @type declares what kind of thing the page is.
Why it matters
Three real benefits in 2026:
- Eligibility for rich results: Article, Product, Recipe, Event, and a shrinking list of others can earn enhanced SERP treatment.
- AI Overview and voice citations: AI search engines preferentially cite pages with clear structured data — the schema gives them confidence about what the page is.
- Knowledge panel inputs: Organization and Person schemas feed Google's knowledge graph.
What still gets rich results in 2026
Product(price, availability, rating)Recipe(cards with cook time, calories)Course(price, provider, rating)Event(date, venue, ticket link)BreadcrumbList(path under the URL)LocalBusiness(knowledge panel signals)FAQPage— limited rich result since Aug 2023, but still valuable for AI citations (see our FAQ schema deep dive)
What no longer gets rich results
HowTo— deprecated September 2023
JSON-LD is not the only structured data format (microdata and RDFa also exist), but it's the only one Google explicitly recommends.